As such, reading, writing, speaking, and listening can all be done critically or uncritically insofar as core critical thinking skills can be applied to all of those activities. Expressed in most general terms, critical thinking is a way of taking up the problems of life. The concepts and principles of critical thinking can be applied to any context or case, but only by reflecting upon the nature of that application. Connection of Critical Thinking to ListeningĬritical thinking occurs whenever people figure out what to believe or what to do, and do so in a reasonable, reflective way. It is a process that informs all aspects of ones daily life, not just the time spent taking a class or writing an essay.Ĭritical thinking is imperative to effective communication, and thus, public speaking. People use critical thinking to solve complex math problems or compare prices at the grocery store. Active listening is most often used to improve personal relationships, reduce misunderstanding and conflicts, strengthen cooperation, and foster understanding.Ĭritical thinking has many practical applications, such as formulating a workable solution to a complex personal problem, deliberating in a group setting about what course of action to take, or analyzing the assumptions and methods used in arriving at a scientific hypothesis. The ability to actively listen demonstrates sincerity, and that nothing is being assumed or taken for granted. The goal of this repetition is to confirm what the listener has heard and to confirm the understanding of both parties. Active ListeningĪctive listening is a particular communication technique that requires the listener to provide feedback on what he or she hears to the speaker, by way of restating or paraphrasing what they have heard in their own words. Basically, an effective listener must hear and identify the speech sounds directed toward them, understand the message of those sounds, critically evaluate or assess that message, remember whats been said, and respond (either verbally or nonverbally) to information theyve received.Įffectively engaging with all five stages of the listening process lets us best gather the information we need from the world around us. These stages will be discussed in more detail in later sections. The listening process involves five stages: receiving, understanding, evaluating, remembering, and responding. Listening is an active process by which we make sense of, assess, and respond to what we hear. Regardless of how were engaged with listening, its important to understand that listening involves more than just hearing the words that are directed at us. Listening is a skill of critical significance in all aspects of our livesfrom maintaining our personal relationships, to getting our jobs done, to taking notes in class, to figuring out which bus to take to the airport. Learning to Listen: Antony Gormleys statue Untitled, Maygrove Peace Park
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